NOTES:
Project description
My project is based on analyzing pressure solution strain
measurements to infer the regional stress orientations.
My mentor Jan Vermilye and I will apply this methodology to the
Quatal Fault.
Pressure solution involves the process in which grains dissolve
along the contact where stress is the greatest In conglomerates
the squeezing together of cobbles results in indentations on the
cobble surface. This indentation is perpendicular to the maximum
compressive stress axis.
We expect the inferred stresses to reflect a thrusting regime.
Study area description
Quatal Canyon is located in the Los Padres National Forest
in the Cuyama Badlands area. It is in northern Ventura County
approximately 130 km northwest of Los Angeles. There are two,lithologic
formations. The Simmler formation is made up of Oligocene sandstone
and conglomerate. The Caliente formation is made up of younger
non-marine Miocene sandstone and some conglomerate. In places,
the fault follows the unconformity between these two formations.
At other places it cuts through the formations.
The Quatal fault is a shallow north-dipping fault with a strike
roughly east-west. The mapped length of the fault is approximately
12 km. It has an irregular shape: concave south in the west and
concave north in the east. The San Andreas fault runs 2-7 km
north of the Quatal fault.